paul iii
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Proper noun:
- Alessandro Farnese, Pope Paul III: The 220th Pope of the Catholic Church, reigning from 1534 to 1549. He is a historically significant figure for his central role in initiating the Catholic Counter-Reformation.
Usage
- Proper noun:
- Pope Paul III convened the Council of Trent in 1545.
- The pontificate of Paul III was marked by efforts to reform the Church.
- A portrait of Paul III hangs in the museum.
Advanced Usage
- "The Age of Paul III": Sometimes used by historians to refer to the period of his papacy, emphasizing its pivotal role in Church history.
- Many key reforms were set in motion during the Age of Paul III.
Variants and Related Words
- Alessandro Farnese: The birth name of Paul III before his papacy.
- Farnese: Referring to the powerful Italian family from which Paul III came. It can be used as an adjective (e.g., Farnese Pope, Farnese patronage).
Synonyms
- The Pontiff (when the context clearly refers to him).
- The Bishop of Rome (a formal title for the Pope).
Related Phrases
- Papal bull of Paul III: Refers to official decrees or charters issued under his authority.
- The establishment of the Jesuit order was confirmed by a papal bull of Paul III.
- Commissioned by Paul III: A common phrase in art history, as he was a major patron.
- This fresco was commissioned by Paul III.
Noun
- Italian pope from 1534 to 1549 who excommunicated Henry VIII of England in 1538 and initiated the Council of Trent in 1545; was active in the Counter Reformation and promoted the Society of Jesus for this purpose (1468-1549)